Marriage and Family Therapy Essay -- Counseling

Marriage and Family Counseling: An Overview History and Development The field of marriage and family treatment is the most youthful of the considerable number of fields of science. Physical science is the most seasoned, at that point the sociologies and afterward the fields of conjugal and family treatment (Olson, 1970). David Olson (1970) depicts conjugal and family treatment as friendly twins, with conjugal treatment being simply somewhat more established than family treatment. Clinicians started demonstrating an enthusiasm for the connections among married couples in the mid 1930’s. A portion of the principle impetuses to the development and advancement of family treatment was the foundation of preparing projects, for example, the Marriage Consultation Center in New York (1929), the Marriage Council of Philadelphia in 1932 and the establishing of the American Institute of Family Relations in 1939 (Olson, 1970). In 1942, the American Association of Marriage Counselors (AAMC) was sorted out to help encourage the advancement of this developing calling of conjugal treatment (Olson, 1970). The fields of marriage and family treatment were conceived around a similar time and created along comparable lines yet were created due to various necessities. Conjugal treatment started in view of the need to help improve the connection among married couples. Family treatment went along later as specialist understood that regarding the family as a framework was more compelling than concentrating on one individual in the nuclear family (Olson, 1970). In 1970, the AAMC changed their name to the American Association of Marriage and Family Counselors (AAMFC) to incorporate family specialist (Olson, 1970). Despite the fact that, marriage and family treatment is viewed as a youthful control, it is perceived as one of the five center emotional wellness callings (AAMFT, 201... ...ilies, 16(3), 258-260. Global Association of Marriage and Family Counselors (2011). IAMFC moral codes. Recovered May 7, 2012, from http://www.iamfconline.com/PDFs/Ethical%20Codes.pdf Jencius, M., and Duba, J. D. (2002). Making a multicultural family practice. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 10(4), 410-414. Murdock, N. L. (2009). Hypotheses of advising and psychotherapy: A case approach (second ed.). Olson, D. H. (1970). Conjugal and family treatment: Integrative audit and study. Diary of Marriage and the Family, 32(4), 501-538. Smith, R. L., and Stevens-Smith, P. (1992). Fundamental methods in marriage and family mentoring and treatment. Recovered May 7, 2012 from ERIC (ED350526). Sporakowski, M. J. (1995). Evaluation and conclusion in marriage and family mentoring. Diary of Counseling Development, 74(1), 60-64. Marriage and Family Therapy Essay - Counseling Marriage and Family Counseling: An Overview History and Development The field of marriage and family treatment is the most youthful of the considerable number of fields of science. Physical science is the most established, at that point the sociologies and afterward the fields of conjugal and family treatment (Olson, 1970). David Olson (1970) depicts conjugal and family treatment as congenial twins, with conjugal treatment being simply somewhat more established than family treatment. Clinicians started demonstrating an enthusiasm for the connections among married couples in the mid 1930’s. A portion of the principle impetuses to the development and improvement of family treatment was the foundation of preparing projects, for example, the Marriage Consultation Center in New York (1929), the Marriage Council of Philadelphia in 1932 and the establishing of the American Institute of Family Relations in 1939 (Olson, 1970). In 1942, the American Association of Marriage Counselors (AAMC) was composed to help encourage the advancement of this developing calling of conjugal treatment (Olson, 1970). The fields of marriage and family treatment were conceived around a similar time and created along comparable lines yet were created in view of various needs. Conjugal treatment started due to the need to help improve the connection among married couples. Family treatment tagged along later as advisor understood that regarding the family as a framework was more compelling than concentrating on one individual in the nuclear family (Olson, 1970). In 1970, the AAMC changed their name to the American Association of Marriage and Family Counselors (AAMFC) to incorporate family specialist (Olson, 1970). In spite of the fact that, marriage and family treatment is viewed as a youthful control, it is perceived as one of the five center psychological wellness callings (AAMFT, 201... ...ilies, 16(3), 258-260. Universal Association of Marriage and Family Counselors (2011). IAMFC moral codes. Recovered May 7, 2012, from http://www.iamfconline.com/PDFs/Ethical%20Codes.pdf Jencius, M., and Duba, J. D. (2002). Making a multicultural family practice. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 10(4), 410-414. Murdock, N. L. (2009). Speculations of directing and psychotherapy: A case approach (second ed.). Olson, D. H. (1970). Conjugal and family treatment: Integrative audit and evaluate. Diary of Marriage and the Family, 32(4), 501-538. Smith, R. L., and Stevens-Smith, P. (1992). Fundamental procedures in marriage and family mentoring and treatment. Recovered May 7, 2012 from ERIC (ED350526). Sporakowski, M. J. (1995). Evaluation and analysis in marriage and family mentoring. Diary of Counseling Development, 74(1), 60-64.

The Constitution and the 1824 essays

The Constitution and the 1824 expositions The Constitution and the 1824 Presidential Election Processes In the entirety of my readings on the Electoral College and the Constitution, I have discovered that there are a few contrasts between what the Constitutions implied when the political decision process was characterized and how the 1824 political race deciphered them to mean. The Constitution has orderly guidelines for the appointment of our President and what to do if there is a contention with the Electoral College. While in the 1824, they included another methods for choosing our President. As indicated by Thomas Jefferson governments are established among men, getting their equitable forces from the assent of the represented. (Jefferson 516) Simply put every American has a duty in the political decision of our President. The appointment of 1824 put the Constitution's political race process under a magnifying glass. On Election Day, there were as yet four competitors in the running for President. Since no applicant won with the sacred dominant part of appointive votes, was sent to the House of Representatives for them to decide on. The discretionary vote is the essential technique for choosing the President. Each state will select, in such Manner as the Legislature hence may immediate, a Number of Electors, equivalent to the entire Numbers of Senators and Representatives to which the State might be qualified for in Congress: however no Senator or Representative, or Person holding and Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, will be selected Elector. (Constitution Article II area 1) Albeit no applicant had the sacred dominant part of the appointive votes to win without setting off to the House of Representatives, one competitor (Jackson) had a little lead throughout the following adversary (Adams). As indicated by the House of Representatives site page the breakdown of the Electoral votes are as per the following: Andrew Jackson 99, John Quincy Adams 84, William Crawford 41 and Henry Clay 37.e Since the Constitution expresses that when the... <!

Determination of the formula unit of a compound Essay

1)The pot is gauged and the specific mass is recorded. 2)Approximately 0.2g of zinc is set into the pot and the pot with its contain is gauged. The specific mass of zinc is resolved. 3)10 ml of 6M HCl arrangement is filled an estimating chamber. 4)The 10 ml of 6M HCl arrangement is deliberately included into the cauldron containing zinc powder and the substance is mixed delicately utilizing a glass bar. An energetic concoction response happened and hydrogen gas is discharged. (This progression is completed in a smoke pantry.) 5)If the zinc powder has not broken down totally, corrosive was included, 5 ml at once, until the zinc is totally disintegrated. The measure of corrosive utilized didn't surpass 20 ml. 6)The pot is set on a hot plate in the smoke pantry and the substance are warmed gradually with the goal that the compound doesn't splatter during the warming procedure. 7)The compound is warmed delicately until it is totally dry. The compound is made a point not to soften. 8)The pot is permitted to cool to room temperature. At that point, it is gauged. 9)The pot is warmed. It is let to cool to room temperature and afterward is weighed once more. The system is rehashed until the distinction in mass doesn't surpass 0.02g. 10)The mass of zinc chloride is resolved from the last weight of the example. The mass of chloride in the zinc chloride is determined. 11)The equation unit of zinc chloride is determined. Presentation Synthetic compound is an unadulterated concoction substance comprising of at least two distinctive compound components which can be isolated into simplerâ substances by substance response synthetic compound has a novel concoction structure and characterized. They comprise of the fixed proportion of particles are held together in a room setting is characterized by compound bonds. Concoction compound atom aggravates that can be held together by covalent bonds, salt is held together by ionic bonds, intermetallic mixes are held together by metal ties, or a complex held together by a facilitate covalent bond. Another principle property of a compound is its substance piece, which recognized distinctly by deciding the components present in the compound. The sub-atomic load of the experimental recipe weight separated by the quantity of molecules of every component to create a level of every component. This is accomplished for every component in the experimental equation and arranged as conc oction structure. If you don't mind note the request depends on electro-negative components. At the point when zinc metal is responded with hydrochloric corrosive, hydrogen gas is discharged and a fluid arrangement of zinc chloride is delivered. The zinc chloride arrangement when vanished to dryness leaves an unadulterated salt item. So as to compute the most straightforward entire number proportion of chlorine to zinc or exact recipe for zinc chloride, we have to utilize the underlying mass of zinc and the strong item shaped. It is significant that the entirety of the zinc utilized be responded and that huge abundance measures of hydrochloric corrosive not be utilized. At that point, from the mass of zinc expended and the all out mass of item framed, the majority of both zinc and chlorine might be resolved. Changing over these to number of moles and afterward ascertaining the easiest entire number proportion, by partitioning by both by the littler of the two numbers, gives the experimental recipe. In the event that both of the numbers is non-essential, at that point increas e by the most modest number required to give two entire numbers as addendums in the equation unit: ZnxCly.

Assignment on Business Strategy - Free Essay Example

Assignment on Business Strategy 1. Evaluate a company of your choices Mission statement in the light of the 3 components of any Mission Statement. Also use the Abel framework to evaluate the business definition that this mission statement drives. Ans. ) While a business must continually adapt to its competitive environment, there are certain core ideals that remain relatively steady and provides guidance in the process of strategic decision making. These unchanging ideals from the business vision and are expresses in the company mission statement. The mission statement communicates the firm’s core ideology and visionary goals, generally consisting of the following three components: a. Core values to which the firm is committed b. Core purpose of the firm c. Visionary goals the firm will pursue The firm’s core values and purpose constitutes its core ideology and remain relatively constant. They are independent of industry structure and the product life cycle. The core ideology is not created in the mission statement; rather, the mission statement is simply an expression of what already exists. The specific phrasing of the ideology may change with the times, but the underlying ideology remains constant. Here is the Coca-Cola Companys mission statement for Stakeholders which is published in Jeffrey Abrahams new book, 101 Mission Statements From Top Companies . The Coca-Cola Promise: The Coca-Cola Company exists to benefit and refresh everyone it touches. The basic proposition of our business is simple, solid, and timeless. When we bring refreshment, value, joy and fun to our stakeholders, then we successfully nurture and protect our brands, particularly Coca-Cola. That is the key to fulfilling our ultimate obligation to provide consistently attractive returns to the owners of our business. The audience for this mission is specifically for the stakeholder. The values here are stated explicitly: refreshment, value, joy, fun, and attractive returns. These words were obviously carefully chosen by those who crafted this mission statement. The â€Å"ultimate obligation† of â€Å"attractive returns† is a powerful way to state the company’s vision and keeps the values stated in context. A separate mission statement is published on The Coca-Cola Companys website for access by the general public: â€Å"Everything we do is inspired by our enduring mission: * To Refresh the World†¦ in body, mind, and spirit. * To Inspire Moments of Optimism†¦ through our brands and our actions. * To Create Value and Make a Difference†¦ everywhere we engage. † These values are consistent with the stakeholder version of the mission: refreshment and value are echoed in addition to inspiration. 2. What does a Business model intend to achieve, and how? Evaluate any company of your choices Business Model in the light of the same. Ans. ) Business Models are simulations of actual business functioning. They act as ideal real life examples, and help participants actively discuss the pros and cons of the situation given. A business Model gives a Full Account of any particular Business Scenario. One has to SWOT analyze the Business Model based on different parameters. A  business  model is a description of how a business intends to operate, how it makes money or delivers value, and what it does and does not do. A business model can change throughout the life of business or can be applied to a specific product, or to a nonprofit. It is a more general and concise statement than the business plan, but is still often used to explain the business and its activities to investors, banks or employees. Standard business models are often referred to in shorthand, such as subscription or low-cost leader. As we know a business model is the mechanism by which a business intends to specify a market offering. It is a summary of how a company plans to serve its customers and specifies its product offering. It mentions both the strategy and methods of implementation. As Amazon. com was being established, the delivery of information, goods, or services to end customers employed one strong business model called the Online Retailers of Physical Goods. This business model takes title to the newly manufactured products that they sell and often rely on third party providers. Like Amazon. com, it needed third party providers, such as Borders and Barnes ; Noble, to maintain its product supply. When Amazon. com was first launched, Amazon. om was heralded for its feel-friendly culture that drew talented young people to apply for work there and employed smart hiring strategy by hiring the brightest, most intelligent and versatile people. Jeff Bezos wanted people who could share his vision and were willing to work to achieve it. He tried to establish a sense of community due to sharing both hard work and fun with his employees. Although pay was less than market salaries, attractive ownership option s were offered. Amazons three operational strategies are 1. Cost-Leadership Amazon places itself as leader based only on the pricing. It offers the same product quality for lesser price. 2. Customer Differentiation Amazon uses design, quality and convenience as a differentiator which set it apart from its close competitors. 3. Focus Strategies Customer service is the major focus while realizing that each market has its own quirks. Amazon. coms values and philosophy are at the center of the organization. These often determines the success and failure of the enterprise . The other important factors Amazon focuses on are customer satisfaction and operational frugality. These two values complement Amazon. coms operational strategies in achieving and maintaining an effective competitive advantage. Growth Drivers There are four primary drivers for growth: 1. Product focus 2. Customer focus 3. Technology focus 4. Distribution focus Using the above stated strategies, Amazon has managed to place itself in a position of power and success. 3. Use the 5 forces model to analyze and interpret the opportunities and threats that the industry within which a company operates (of your choice), throws up. Explain how the company plans to capitalise on the opportunities and tackle the threats posed. Ans. ) The Porter’s Five Forces model is a simple tool that supports strategic understanding where power lies in a business situation. It also helps to understand both the strength of a firm’s current competitive position, and the strength of a position a company is looking to move into. Despite the fact that the Five Force framework focuses on business concerns rather than public policy, it also mphasizes extended competition for value rather than just competition among existing rivals, and the simpleness of its application inspired numerous companies as well as business schools to adopt its use (Wheelen and Hunger, 1998). * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Chez Airlinbe company is not an isolated unit in the world and performs within a market full of other competitors. To be able to evaluate their position on market and to act accordingly they themed the Porters Five Forces Model. This model helped to define and realize their business and its surroundings and identify threats and opportunities to focthem on. They review this model periodically to obtain up-to-date data in this global and turbulent environment. The Porter Model consists of 5 elements which together comprises the environment business operate in. These elements are: suppliers, customers, new entrants, existing competition and the product itself. By assessing every one of these elements they get the whole picture of their company within the market and the rating helps them target the key areas. They theme the scale of 0-5 to evaluate the policies of each element where 0 means no policies and 5 very high policies (reffering to the number n the brackets). * 1) Policies of Suppliers As they operate in the areas of services there are no critical commodities having large influence of their everyday service delivery. Therefore this area is not of critical policies in a short run. However, they should not underestimate this element as they wouldnt be able to continue the business in long run without suppliers. * The market is domin ated by a few large suppliers rather than a fragmented choice of their supply (3) This is a threat in case of the aircraft machines. There are not many reputable airplanes (and airplanes parts) producers and therefore they could have strong policies to control the air travel industry. As for the catering, gift services and other indirect materials there are many fragmented choice and therefore their policies is of almost no significance as they could be replaced quickly. * There are no substitutes for the particular input (5) There are no substitutes for planes (in case they want to continue providing air transportation instead of ground routes) and therefore the policies of this element is very high business critical. They could reduce this policies by handling cargo theming the earth services but this might decrease service level they provide to their customers. * The suppliers customers are fragmented, so their bargaining policies is low (4) There are more than 200 airlines all over the world and despite some alliance organizations (such as IATA) they are all potential competitors. The policies of this element is relatively high as the suppliers could afford losing one customers but the customers cant afford loosing the critical supplier (e. g. Boeing). The switching costs from one supplier to another are high (3) Switching costs in air transport industry are mainly related to the fact of limited airplanes producers and to the machine a company already owns. They theme planes form 3 producers: Airbthem, Boeing and ATR. Switching to a different producer would mean higher maintenance costs for another type of plane (training of maintenance staff including) and also necessary training for their pil ots which is time and money consuming and its not necessary. * There is the possibility of the supplier integrating forwards in order to obtain higher prices and margins. This threat is especially high when: * The buying industry has a higher profitability than the supplying industry (1) This is not the case of aircraft manufacturers as the manufacturing of large products (i. e. planes) brings more revenue and profit than operating air transport itself. Hotheyver, there might be some intentions to create separate divisions operating with self-produced planes. * Forward integration provides economies of scale for the supplier (0) Again, this is not a real threat as no economies of scale would be reached by forward integration. * The buying industry hinders the supplying industry in their development (e. . reluctance to accept new releases of products) (2) Its true that buying industry wants working and self-tested products for stable prices more than new and more expensive innovations but still theres not a large inclination towards forward integration. * The buying industry has low barriers to entry (3) From the manufacturers point of view, the buying industry has low barriers to entry as the highest barrier is represented by huge investments into aircraft. * 2) Policies of Customers Similarly as the suppliers policies, the bargaining policies of customers determines how much customers can impose pressure on margins and volumes. In general, their customers could be divided into three groups: * private individual customers * travel agencies * other airlines which they provide with ground handling, training and other support services. The aspects of customers policies are as follows: * They buy large volumes, there is a concentration of buyers (2) As for the individual buyers, the name of the category itself reveals that they themually act as indivuals and therefore have no strong bargaining policies. Travel agencies buy larger volumes or order charter flights and therefore their switching to a different supplier might have larger impact on their profits. As for the 3rd group, they are not threaten by their policies as they are the major servicing subject on Prague airport. * The supplying industry comprises a large number of small operators (4) This fact should be of high importance as there are many airlines providing similar service to their customers and therefore the customers could choose among them easily. With introduction of e-tickets choosing the company to fly with is a matter of 5minutes. Therefore the importance to identify the key decision factors rises and they should find their way to distinguish Czech Airlines from other companies to be attractive to their customers. The supplying industry operates with high fixed costs (3) Fixed costs in CSA are represented by costs on aircraft purchase and maintenance and by costs of executives salaries, i. e. their fixed costs are relatively high. On the other hand, they do not invest in new airplanes that frequently so the fixed costs do not influence their performance and profita bility too seriothemly. * The product is undifferentiated and can be replaces by substitutes (4) One of the features of their product (service) is that its geographically bound. All their services are connected to Czech Republic and namely Prague so they mainly compete with companies operating within the same area. This is a high threat as the core of the product it the same for all the competitors: transport via air. Hotheyver, they try to differentiate by additional services and providing high comfort to all segments of their customers. There are many substitutes to air travel but not with equal value to customers (more in the substitutes section). * Switching to an alternative product is relatively simple and is not related to high costs (1) Switching to an alternative product (i. . other ways of transportation ground, water) is easy and requires no financial costs at all. But it could bring increased costs of time, money or comfort of travelling. And this rises with the distance travelled. Therefore this aspect is not of high influence. * Customers have low margins and are price-sensitive (4) The margin related to travelling itself is low in case of any means of transportation and therefore price plays an important role when deciding whose services to theme. In addition, with online booking customers could express their price-sensibility very easily and quickly by hoosing different airlines. They are aware of that and they try to balance their price politics with the services they provide. * Customers could produce the product themselves (0) Obviothemly no impact here, customers are not able to produce the porudct themselves. * The product is not of strategic importance for the customers (2) For long-distance travelling flying is the top means of transportation as its the fastest and most comfortable way to reach the desired destination. Therefore it is of strategic importance becatheme without air transport a lot of places would remain almost unreachable to the customers. But as for the close destinations, other means of transport could be considered. * The customers knows about the production costs of the product (1) This industry is very specific and the service delivered cant be easily substituted or performed by the majority of customers and therefore no subjective results of observation of costs are available (to the customers). Hotheyver, the customers realize that the costs mthemt be high and is therefore impossible for them to produce the service on their own. * There is the possibility for the customers integrating backwards (2) For the 1st group of customers, i. e. rivate individuals, it is barely possible to integrate backwards with all the high costs of establishing and running such business. There might be a way for the second group, i. e. travel agencies, in case its a large and theyll established company who finds the sense of optimizing costs of producing travelling services in buying and running their own airplanes. This actually happ ens but with all the maintenance costs and necessity to utilize the capacities, not very often. The 3rd category of customers is not of a large policies as it is not cost-effective to run their own support and handling services on Pragues airport. 3) Threat of New Entrants The competition in an industry is higher, the easier it is for other companies to enter this industry. In such a situation, new entrants change major determinants of the market environment (market shares, prices, customers loyalty) at any time and there is always a pressure for reaction and adjthemtment for existing players. In almost every industry one can never be sure of its position and should be aware of new entrants bringing new products or jthemt being innovative and attractive to the customers. The threat of new entries always depends on the extent to which there are barriers to entry and these typically are: * Economies of scale (minimum size requirements for profitable operations) (1) This is themually the case of production companies rather than servicing areas. Hotheyver, a theyll established company with a large customerss base and air fleet could be more efficient in their performance and therefore in a certain way realize economies of scale. As for the handling and support on Prague airport, they are the major provider of those services and therefore they are realizing economies of scale in that area. High initial investments and fixed costs (1) This is a huge barrier for any company interested in entering this market as large investments into aircraft should be expected. You also need to find trained staff, fully equip all the planes, rent hangars, etc. * Brand loyalty of customers (4) This is a real threat as the customers are not forced to be loyal to the brand. T hey can choose from variothem providers by jthemt-a-click-away change and do not hesitate to try another, new provider. They try to reduce this threat by providing special services to their regular customers based on a loyalty card program where they collect miles for which they are later refunded. They have special lon-term agreements and contracts with travel agencies which also make it very inconvenient for them to switch to different provider. * Protected intellectual property like patents, licenses etc. (5) There are no limitations in air transportation concerning intellectual property and therefore this results in no barriers for new entrants. * Scarcity of important restheirces, e. g. ualified expert staff (4) It might be difficult to find new staff at the beginning but one can try to hunt for staff of competitors or jthemt theme the training ctheirses provided e. g. by Czech Airlines. That is this is not a real barrier. * Distribution channels are controlled by existing players (5) The main distribution channel from airlines to customers is the Internet and therefore anyone can access and no c ontrol is performed. The other channels are individual and again of no restriction or limitation. So the policies of this aspect is strong. * Existing players have close customers relations, e. . from long-term service contracts (3) This is the case of travelling agencies with long term and convenient contracts. This relationship is though not that strong and the contracts dont last that long in order to prevent new competiton to enter the market. * High switching costs for customers (4) They try to increase the switching cost by loyalty programs for their customers and by emphasizing the tradition of Czech airlines (the only airlines with Czech speaking staff onboard) as theyll as by long-term convenient contracts with travel agencies and airlines they service on ground. But for the majority of their private individual customers the switching costs are very low and thats why they should be aware of this aspects high influence. * Legislation and government action (5) No legislation or government action binds this industry and this does not represent any barrier of entry at all. * 4) Threat of Substitutes A threat from substitutes exists if there are alternative products with lotheyr prices of better performance parameters for the same purpose. In case of air transport possible considered substitutes could be * ground transport or water transport. As for the water transport, its huge advantage is that large amount or theyight could be carried this way. Hotheyver, there is limitation of water accessibility of the site and also time inconvenience. Ground transport is more likely to be a substitute to air travel but for larger distances travelling on ground might get uncomfortable and time consuming. Also overseas destinations are out of reach. Hotheyver, travelling on plane is limited to the fact that only destinations with airports are accessible. This fact is but one of those the customers count with. Similarly to the threat of new entrants, the treat of substitutes is determined by factors like: * Brand loyalty of customers (4) This point was already discthemsed. * Close customers relationships (3) This point was already discthemsed. * Switching costs for customers (4) This point was already discthemsed. * The relative price for performance of substitutes (2) There is no actual substitute for air travelling in global scope but alternative means of transportation (trains, trucks, ships, cars etc. could be themed to provide similar service. These substitutes could be more convenient for local or near transportation but for overseas or holiday travelling as theyll as for fast cargo transportation air is the best option. The price might vary but customers dont evaluate the whole service jthemt in terms of actual price paid but also in terms of implicit costs such as time saved, comfort of travelling etc. * Current trends (0) Tra nsportation industry is not an example of trend determined domain and this is hence not a real threat. 5) Existing Competition They identify their competition as the airline companies flying to destination Prague, Czech Republic. The reason for that is that all their flight start/terminate in Prague. There are almost 50 companies flying from Prague to variothem destinations all over the world and they compete on separate routes. As the switching cost for customers are low and they can jthemt select any provider flying the desired way they try to identify with their clients and put emphasize on Czech tradition. They find competitive advantage in being the only Czech company operating on Prague airport and try to attract Czech customers (as theyll as foreign of ctheirse) to enjoy all the benefits they could, in comparison to their competitors, provide. * There are many players of about the same size (5) This is a high-policies factor as there actually are many small players (such as Aer Lingthem, EasyJet,†¦more here) on Prague airport providing similar product (i. e. air transport). * Players have similar strategies (4) There is not an easy way to differentiate from competition in this industry and the strategies of the competitors are very similar. They all theme loyalty programs, they all conclude long-term contracts with travel agencies, online check-in †¦ They try to provide additional service to place theirselves differently in the market, such as online services , sms info, cargo tracking, sky shop, special care of children and disabled clients, etc. * There is not much differentiation bettheyen players and their products, hence, there is much price competition (3) The major differentiation of their products is in destinations they fly to as there could be places that are (from Prague) covered only by Czech Airlines. Otherwise they are competitors with similar products and they could try to differentiate by additional services. Price themually plays an important role for the customers and with the low switching cost customers are likely to be price sensitive. * Low market growth rates (growth of a particular company is possible only at the expense of a competitor) (3) The airlines market is relatively saturated as the most attractive destinations are covered but that leaves the space for new destinations and new routes and offering to draw clients and bind them to their company. * Barriers for exit are high (e. g. xpensive and highly specialized equipment) (3) All the investments into aircraft and staff might make it difficult to leave the industry but it might get also very expensive to stay in the area when being unprofitable. In addition, planes are machines which are not company-specific and could be sold and further themed by other airlines. * Summary The analysis of Five Forces clearly impl ies that the main threats to Czech Airlines are represented by existing competition and new possible entrants. They should therefore focthem on those areas to prevent losing their market share and customers while maintaining delivery of high-quality services. They should try to diversify their services and differentiate the product to bring additional value to customers; they should discover new destinations to attract new clients; they should work on relationship with their customers and try to build a loyalty toward their brand and company; etc. They also should not forget about the other areas as the differences are not so large and their omitting could result in increased policies and new threat. That is also the reason for repetitive evaluation and careful observation of the market to be able to react to changes in time. 4. Find an example of a multinational company that in recent years has switched its strategy from a multidomestic, international, or global strategy to a transnational strategy. Identify why the company made the switch and any problems that the company may be encountering/encountered while it tries to change its strategic orientation. Ans. ) Once a company begins to operate outside of its own national environment, its problems of strategic choice begin to multiply (some of these complications may also occur in a company with a number of large subsidiaries). International business has been with us for a long, long time. It arrived at the dawn of civilisation and for centuries provided the motivation for many of the acts which shaped the path of history. If wars were not fought for personal grandeur, territorial expansion, or religion, they were usually fought for trade. By the fifteenth century the international company was well established in the shape of the banking and merchant businesses which flourished in Italy. The international company began to get larger, and during the European colonial period was frequently entrusted with the task of government, administration, defence (and we might add aggression), as well as sordid commerce. The British East India Company, the Hudson’s Bay Company, the British South Africa Company are just a few of the names which can still set the imagination reeling. Some of our modern multinational giants may be bigger, but how many can bring their private armies and navies to back up their grand strategies? Problems of managing international business are also very old. Drucker1 quotes the example of how the Rothschild family managed its international banking business – stationing key members of the family at the foreign courts where business was to be generated and banishing the inept members to places where there was no business. Although many problems are old, they are still very relevant, and should be considered against the background of the different types of international business which exist today. These can be classified under four headings: 1 The company whose only international business is trading internationally 2 The company which has a high volume of export business supported by marketing companies in other countries and the occasional manufacturing subsidiary The transnational company with a network of subsidiaries or associate companies in other countries, including many overseas plants 4 The multinational company that produces and markets internationally and which has a multinational management, possibly international ownership. The transnational and multinational companies polarise into two strategic types, multidomestic and global. A multidomestic strategy is a coordinated series of country operations, possibly grouped into regions, where strategies are designed as a response to local market conditions. The global company looks at the world as one market, and in many but not necessarily all of its strategies will act on a global basis. Strategic management for the first two types of companies presents only a few additional problems over those faced by the national business. These arise mainly from the complications of distance, language, national cultural differences, the management of additional profit centres, and the need to take account of more than one national business environment. 5. How does a company craft its corporate-level strategy? How does this affect the way it uses organisational structure, control and culture. Explain how the use of organisational design has impacted the implementation of a companys (of your choice) corporate level strategy. Ans. ) Corporate-level strategies address the entire strategic scope of the enterprise. This is the big picture view of the organization and includes deciding in which product or service markets to compete and in which geographic regions to operate. For multi-business firms, the resource allocation process—how cash, staffing, equipment and other resources are distributed—is typically established at the corporate level. In addition, because market definition is the domain of corporate-level strategists, the responsibility for diversification, or the addition of new products or services to the existing product/service line-up, also falls within the realm of corporate-level strategy. Similarly, whether to compete directly with other firms or to selectively establish cooperative relationships—strategic alliances—falls within the purview corporate-level strategy, while requiring ongoing input from business-level managers. To highlight and explain the nature of impact of corporate level strategy, an example of a health care organization has been taken into consideration. Organizational design is a formal, guided process for integrating the people, information, and technology of an organization, and serves as a key structural element that allows corporations to maximize value by matching their corporate design to overall strategy. From a strategy perspective, organizational design is an untapped variable that needs to be addressed in the context of organizational strategy and change. As attention to clinical quality becomes more of a priority, it will be essential for health-care institutions to evolve organizational and management structures that support the design and implementation of quality-improvement initiatives and create mechanisms for accountability for quality of care. Moreover, organizations in most industries are in constant evolution, so organizational design should be considered a variable and evolving tool for improving organizational performance. As hospital-based care became the dominant system of health-care delivery in the 20th century, most hospitals adopted a functional model based on discipline-based specialization . Each functional area (i. e. various clinical departments, nursing, laboratory services) has a manager that reports to higher management levels and eventually to the hospitals chief executive officer. Although this centralized design has allowed for efficiency based on scales of economy, it limits integration across functions and the ability to develop innovative, creative quality-improvement processes and solutions at the level of the service line. For example, most total quality management projects originate and are implemented at the level of hospital management teams through high-end administrative and support services. However, clinical care is administered at a service-line level by clinicians and teams of complementary health-care professionals (i. e. nurses, therapists, pharmacists, etc). The conflict between central control and local autonomy and accountability is a key issue to resolve for most organizations. The development of a less centralized, service-line orientation at hospitals should help support the development of total quality management processes at the clinical level. Organizational design by product and service line is becoming more common in health-care institutions and is likely to grow. Innovative, high-quality health-care systems like Intermountain Health care have attempted to implement new quality efforts and allow more autonomy at the service line. However, because the current organizational structure is more functional in nature, management has experienced difficulty in crediting cost savings and improved quality to specific service lines. Modification of current management systems from a centralized to more decentralized structure, in order to make service line units more accountable and autonomous for quality-improvement initiatives, may help optimize the results of future efforts. Hospital systems in the USA have historically evolved such that physicians serve primarily as consultants and customers of the hospital and are paid on a fee-for-service basis, whereas hospital resources (such as beds, operating rooms, and technologies) are managed by administrators and shared by departments. A more recent trend has moved physicians into active roles as integral personnel within hospital management, but there has been little change in hospital structure to accommodate their evolving role in quality management. For example, total quality management projects have traditionally existed within hospital management administrative teams, while clinical care was a guarded realm of health-care professionals. Future changes in organizational structure that incorporate physicians into quality management roles at the service level, as well as direct reporting to the hospital chief executive officer, should help facilitate the involvement of clinicians in total quality management. Successful businesses have developed organizational and management structures that engender corporate-level objectives while maximizing the ability of individual business units to address their local competitive environments. For example, large corporations are successfully using corporate strategy maps and balanced scorecards so that employees both belong to individual business units and are in tune with corporate priorities. Individual unit managers make decisions that tie their activities to corporate values. This strategy as allowed the company to realign local management goals and decision making without having do endure the upheaval of major organizational restructuring. Additionally, large companies such as Johnson ; Johnson and General Electric have successfully used a multidivisional organizational structure to maximize financial performance and quality oversight within local business units. Management and organizational structures in health-care organizations should be deve loped to allow each member of product and service lines to improve the quality of care they deliver to patients.

Political Corruption Essay - 1706 Words

All throughout history one thing that has consistently stayed prominent throughout the world is political corruption. Political corruption can be surveyed as when a ranking government official use their power to make illegitimate gains in their private life. However, to define political corruption would be an illicit act done by an elected official that institutes political corruption if the act is unswervingly correlated to their authorized responsibilities, which is also done beneath the color of law or encompasses trading in influence. Political corruption doesn’t always happen, but it has had a pattern throughout history and is the biggest problem in the world at any given time. Corruption comes in many different forms and not just†¦show more content†¦This is particularly common in countries where self-governing establishments are feeble or absentminded. Sequestered rather than public benefits command procedure. This means a moral line has been crossed. Administr ations cannot act without restrictions, and democracy cannot function. Our trust in politicians is injured. We can try to move away from immersion with how we are administered. Then political exploitation lingers unconstrained. As governed people the thought of can this problem solved comes into question. Political corruption can feel intimidating and far-off. People need to call on their legislators and public administrators to be responsible for their activities. Can people really have faith in them if they do not let their constituents know what they are undertaking? People must mandate that they put in place protocols which will force them to act openly. Then corruption has nowhere to hide. And the faith in the political progression will be restored. When influential leaders act visibly, showing their constituents undoubtedly what they do, then people can make knowledgeable selections when they vote. And politicians can be held accountable once selected. From popular assemblies to big organizations, civil culture has a vigorous part to play. Then the governed people can display polling operations and parties’ actions. If government possessions are ill-treated, somebody must reportShow MoreRelatedPolitical Corruption Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical corruption has existed throughout the ages. It believed to be most prominent in positions of power, because of the role money plays in getting people power. However, over the centuries, corruption has changed so much so as to not match a particular definition of corruption, perpetually growing deceptively harder to find (Ebbe). The broadest, most suitable definition which exists today simply states that corruption is any illegal act performed by a politician to produce results whichRead MorePolitical Corruption Essay1203 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical Corruption - Political corruption is one of the biggest problems in the United States government, but not just here in America, in other parts of the world as well. This global issue is making big headlines and it is all over the internet, yet people still don’t fully believe that U.S. politicians are corrupt. The people that are making all of the â€Å"under the table† deals have got the American people blinded with false promises. The national debt is growing and we, the people, areRead MoreEssay on Political Corruption2339 Words   |  10 PagesPolitical corruption is a serious problem limiting development in emerging economies. Many scholars have identified corruption as the new enemy of democratization, blaming it for limiting political and socio-economic development of most developing nations (Bardhan P.,1997; Seligson M., 2002, Canache D. and Allison M., 2005). Although no one can really measure â€Å"corruption† due to its discrete nature and the different disco urses defining it, citizen’s perception of corruption can give us an idea ofRead More Political Corruption in Bangladesh Essay3158 Words   |  13 PagesPolitical Corruption in Bangladesh In this paper I will explain how corruption in Bangladesh works, shedding light on a practice that has long kept most people wondering about who is on whose payroll and who owes whom for what. In order to do this without confusing anyone first I will explain a little about the country of Bangladesh. Next I will define corruption and explain the forms it takes, as well as why certain individuals choose to practice corruption. Finally the paper will obviously talkRead MoreEssay Political Corruption in the United States2518 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Corruption, improper and usually unlawful conduct intended to secure a benefit for oneself or another its forms include bribery, extortion, and the misuse of inside information. It exists where there is community indifference or a lack of enforcement policies.†(Encyclopedia Britannica). Today political Corruption in all forms exists in every country in the world. In some countries it is more prominent then in others, but no mat ter where you go it still occurs. Recently in mid 2013 some politicalRead MoreThe World Bank s Anti Corruption Policy Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will address the question of whether the World Bank’s Anti-Corruption policy can be improved through the adaption of a Political Economy Analysis (PEA) framework. Since John Wolfensohn, then President of the World Bank, addressed the ‘cancer of corruption’ as a major impediment to growth in 1996 the World Bank has adopted a mounting concern over corruption. Today, the Bank’s fixation on corruption incorporates concerns over ‘good governance’, particularly in underdeveloped countries. Read MoreHow Drug And Human Trafficking Differ From Traditional Security Threats1077 Words   |  5 Pagesto reduce the flow of trafficked commodities, states should reduce the supply and demand of the illicit industries. This essay will now discuss the state security challenges of corruption. Corruption is an important factor necessary for smuggling illicit commodities transnationally. Both Munro and Phil Williams support this in their texts, with Williams stating that, corruption is a ‘lubricant which allows organised criminal organisations to operate with maximum effectiveness’. As discussed in theRead MorePublic Corruption1462 Words   |  6 PagesPUBLIC CORRUPTION Kelly Monks Anthony F. Scarpelli CJ-305-02 Applied Criminal Justice Ethics Unit 2 Critical Analysis Essay May 1, 2011 PUBLIC CORRUPTION Public corruption involves a breach of public trust and/or abuse of position by federal, state, or local officials and their private sector accomplices. By broad definition, a government official, whether elected, appointed or hired, may violate federal law when he/she asks for, demands, solicits, accepts, or agrees to receiveRead MorePower Corrupts Essays789 Words   |  4 PagesEngland and Hitler. In a letter to his friend Lord Acton wrote that â€Å"power tends to corrupt; absolute power corrupts absolutely†. This quote describes how absolute power always becomes corrupt. Lord Acton recognized the dangers of political power. He understood that rulers put their own interest above all and will do just about anything to stay in power. He believed that wars were always started to increase the power of the ruler. The wars between countries were always theRead MorePolitical Corruption By Government Officials For Illegitimate Personal Gain1199 Words   |  5 Pagesseveral sovereign nations across the world have been subject to political corruption by government officials for illegitimate personal gain. Corruption used to be a low profile line item. However, today it has reached heights at which the government must get involved to try and cover it up to ensure its secrecy and avoid exploitation. This instance is referred to as Crony Capitalism, which is a theory that has evolved from corruption over a period of time. This idea involves more intervention by

Hamlet and the Oedipus Complex - 1537 Words

William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a play about indecision, apprehension, and inner turmoil. Hamlet, the main protagonist, struggles within himself, attempting to muster the courage to avenge his father’s death by the hand of the current King, Claudius, who is also his late father’s brother. There seem to be many possible reasons for Hamlet’s delay in doing so. However, the one theory that answers all the questions is that Hamlet was possessed by his own Oedipus Complex , that is, he was deeply in love with his own mother, Gertrude. This can be seen throughout the play in several ways. Hamlet was understandably upset over his father’s death, but he was much less angry about the loss than he was disgusted with his uncle. His â€Å"girlfriend†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦(V, 1, 192-202) He seems apathetic towards the bodies in the graveyard, and even after Ophelia’s corpse was brought to the grave, he did not react until Gertrude said: Sweets to the sweet: farewell! I hoped thou shouldst have been my Hamlets wife; I thought thy bride-bed to have deckd, sweet maid, And not have strewd thy grave. (V, I, 230-235) It was then that Laertes leapt into Ophelia’s grave, and presumably for the sake of attaining Gertrude’s approval, Hamlet did as well. His feelings for Ophelia were of lower priority than pleasing his mother. He stayed with Ophelia for a sexual release, and when Ophelia found out that Hamlet did not love her and what he was using her for, she went mad. The songs she sang before the time of her death were about her dead father, Polonius He is dead and gone, lady/He is dead and gone/At his head a grass-green turf/ At his heels a stone, (IV, 5, 34 37). I hope all will be well. We must be patient: but I/ cannot choose but weep, to think they should lay him/ i the cold ground. My brother shall know of it (IV, 5, 73 75). This shows how Ophelia was consumed and eventually driven to madness and suicide by the influence of controlling men over her life: Hamlet was the catalyst to her destruction. King Hamlet’s spirit seemed to be well-aware of the nature of Hamlet’s love for Gertrude.Show MoreRelatedOedipus Complex in Hamlet Essay805 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus Complex in Hamlet In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet’s personality can be explained by the Oedipus Complex. Throughout the play there are many times where he proves that he has Oedipus Complex. Oedipus Complex was not around at the time that that Hamlet was written. It just shows that Shakespeare saw the same personality complex’ as Freud. Freud first named the Oedipus Complex Theory in his book , An Interpretation of Dreams, in 1899. Freud states The child takes both of its parents,Read MoreEssay on Hamlet and the Oedipus Complex1319 Words   |  6 Pages When examining Hamlet through the lens of the Oedipus complex, it is critical to first define and thoroughly explain the Oedipus complex, then to apply it to Hamlets relationships, before a final conclusion is reached. The Complexities of the Complex Before one can understand the Oedipus complex, one must understand Sigmund Freuds theory on infantile sexuality. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy points out that the roots of Freuds theory can be foundRead More Hamlet and the Oedipus Complex Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet and the Oedipus Complex  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeares play Hamlet contains very similar elements to Sophocles Greek Myth, Oedipus Rex. In the late 1800s through early 1900s, a Doctor based out of Vienna, named Sigmund Freud, developed a theory based on the events of the play Oedipus Rex, which has since been coined the Oedipus Complex.   Ernest Jones also applied his knowledge of Freudian psychology and wrote a persuasive paper suggesting that Hamlet cannot kill his uncle Claudius becauseRead More Hamlet and the Oedipus Complex Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet and the Oedipus Complex Hamlet is the typical kind of son almost every father and mother would want: intelligent, loving, caring, strong and loyal. Yet, some scholars believe that he is just another emotional character, defying our eyes to think that his acts are innocent, when his real purpose is to take his mother for himself. This gives scholars, like Ernest Jones, the impression that Hamlet’s actions were encouraged by an Oedipus complex, characterized by feelings of intenseRead More Hamlets Oedipus Complex Essays1190 Words   |  5 Pagescharacters who embody the elements of the classic Oedipus Complex, that of a son with an undue and unhealthy attachment to his mother. D.H Lawrenceamp;#8217;s Sons and Lovers, along with other early modernist works, shows how a sonamp;#8217;s bond to his mother can lead to that characteramp;#8217;s major downfall. Even earlier than works of the late 19th Century does the Oedipus Complex appear, in this case, William Shakespeareamp;#8217;s Hamlet. Shakes peareamp;#8217;s play about the Prince ofRead MoreOedipus-Complex In Shakespeares Hamlet1962 Words   |  8 Pagespsychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud, coined the term Oedipus-complex in 1910 when explaining a child’s psychological desire for his opposite-sex parent. Coupled with this desire is a bitter sense of rivalry with the parent of the same sex, as the child feels envious and compelled to win the affection of the coveted parent (Freud 19). Shakespeare’s Hamlet, although written prior to the development of this theory, is often referenced as a prime example of this complex. Hamlet famously descends into madness in an effortRead MoreOedipus Complex, Penis Envy, And The Tragedy Of Hamlet2112 Words   |  9 PagesAlthough it may be a difficult idea to grasp, Shakespeare employed some of Sigmund Freud’s concepts long before Freud himself was even a figment of his ancestor’s imagination. Many scholars discuss Shakespeare’s use of the Oedipus complex, pe nis envy, and many of Sigmund Freud’s other famous concepts and while a proxy family may not be a Freudian concept specifically, it certainly enables them. Many of Shakespeare’s works include a main character who has a strained relationship with their parentRead MoreLove Thy Mother Most Peculiar Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Does Hamlet, a character in Shakespeare’s historical play, have the Oedipus complex? Do we truly understand the semantics of the Oedipus complex? Many critics have had different opinions. According to Webster’s online dictionary, the Oedipus complex is a â€Å"complex of males; desire to possess the mother sexually and to exclude the father; said to be a source of personality disorders if unresolved† (Websters Online Dictionary, 2011). Another source defines the Oedipus complex as â€Å"the attachmentRead More No Oedipal Complex Found in Hamlet Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pages No Oedipal Complex Found in Hamlet nbsp; Some scholars have interpreted Hamlets actions throughout Hamlet to be the Oedipus complex.nbsp; According to the story of Oedipus, Laius, his father, learned from an oracle that Oedipus would kill him.nbsp; Laius then left his son to die on a mountain, where he was found and raised by the King of Corinth.nbsp; Oedipus was also told that he would someday kill his own father, and fled Corinth because he believed that the King of Corinth was his realRead MoreFree Hamlet Essays : Freud s Hamlet 1656 Words   |  7 PagesFreud applied to Hamlet Hamlet is another one of William Shakespeare plays that ends in a tragedy, the play is about Hamlet, a prince from Denmark. Hamlets father was killed by Hamlets uncle, Hamlet wants to avenge his father’s death. Like most of Shakespeare’s plays Hamlet ends as a tragedy, everyone dyeing except Horatio, Hamlets friend, and the kingdom ends up in the power of Norway. According to Sigmund Freud’s the three structure of the human mind are the id, the superego and the ego. The id

Nick and Jessica Essay Example For Students

Nick and Jessica Essay For him Culture Industry is the â€Å"entertainment business† that deceives the audience into thinking that it represents everyday life and promises an escape from every day troubles. Reality television is a new form of culture industry. It is an entertainment program, that attracts millions of people and it is as popular as ever. It’s Friday night and I’m watching the finale of Teen Big Brother. It’s an emotional experience. The participants explain why they should win. They go around the group, each one speaking with tightness in their throat. Everyone says the same thing: â€Å"I should win because I’ve been myself – what you see is what you get†. The competitor cries. Everyone cries. Everyone votes. This citation exemplifies the concept what do people think when they hear the name: reality show. However, the history of the reality TV begins with Allen Funt’s show called Candid Camera, which aired in 1948. When the show appeared, television was in its infancy, many believed that small screen with its poor image quality was best for live events. The show was about broadcasting reactions of ordinary people to unsuspected pranks. The show had 5 basic categories: pure observation of the ordinary people, wish of fulfilment, human frailties, the expose of tricks of the trade and the small crisis. There were many different reactions during these experiments, some would hide their faces, some would laugh, some would hug Funt and some would show some aggression. The basic principle of the show was to make viewer laugh, it was known as a comedy program for all the family. By that time there were no thoughts that any of reality shows would ever be associated with narcissism or it would be the key to open the doors to fame. Entertainment nowadays isn’t understood in the same way as it was understood as well as the concept of reality show has changed dramatically and most of the people associate it with mindless entertainment. Nowadays, the reality television is associated with anything and everything, from birth to death, from people to pets. The success of a reality show depends on originality or innovativeness. More peculiar, edgier the subject matter is, more audience and more feedback the show will receive. Pushing the boundaries and creating a character that does that, without doubt shows a large cultural acceptance. Many things singly happen for no reason, but for any social phenomenon like reality television, it must be and it is caused by numerous results of historical, political and economical reasons. Many of these changes of humanity are known as postmodernism. We live in a century, where we can do whatever we want, there are no restrictions or limits. The post-modern television differs from modern television, which is less moralizing, more ironic, more freeform and more real. People more and more try to break all types of rules and try to find a way to reflect themselves. Our contemporary society creates the products (reality shows), because they are a reflection of the social needs. The viewers do not watch the reality TV because they want to discuss it with their friends, nor it is true that they are less intelligent or less educated than the ones who do watch it. Most of them watch it because of a simple human curiosity. In a negative way of thinking, television culture is getting more and more superficial, with the proof that more and more people watch reality television, which means that the society and the values are radically changing. The Real World the show that opened the doors for the viewers to see real life dramas. It appeared in 1992 on MTV and is the longest-running program in MTV’s history and one of the longest-running reality series in television. When the show appeared, it wasn’t clear will it be successful or not, but it was apparent that the audience (17-25yrs. ) was hungry to see their generation portrayed as they saw themselves. Many of the participants, were nothing more just kids and soon as the show began they became well known as well as well-paid celebrities. An Unfortunate Accident: The Family Betrayal s EssayThe shows like The Simple Life, Newlyweds: Nick and Jessica or Hogan Knows Best invite the audience to enter and to understand every day life of celebrities. The aim of these shows is to display celebrities being themselves, in other words, to document how narcissistic personalities cope with every day life. The viewers become grateful and don’t even pay the attention what is really happening in the show, because the â€Å"IT† celebrity gave an opportunity and flattered the viewers by letting them into their world. The biggest problem with this type of show is that the young viewers get confused with what is normal and what is not. In one of the episodes in the show Newlyweds: Nick and Jessica, Jessica asked a question: â€Å"Is this chicken what I have or is it fish? I know its tuna, but why than it says chicken? (Chicken of The Sea is a brand)†. The episode and the question received hundreds of comments, public and media attention, not because it was an unintelligent question, but because the audience felt a connection with the protagonist. Since it received so many feedback Jessica made a public statement saying that she’s just a normal human who sometimes makes mistakes. The audience â€Å"went wild† because they felt that she’s just like them and by that time it didn’t matter that she is multimillionaire recording artist. According to that, the message that is told to the society seems to be one: don’t be ashamed of you are. The phrase that always is an answer to all misunderstandings. Most of the narcissistic qualities: extreme arrogance, sense of specialness, vanity, jealousy, and entitlement, appear in â€Å"diva shows† like My Super Sweet 16, Kimora: Life in the Fab Lane and Keeping Up with the Kardashians. The shows about the celebrities (who in reality are known for being famous just for being famous) let and show all the viewers, who ever dreamed of fame or wealth that it could be theirs simply by demanding it. The participants are known as narcissists, which just let the viewers to become ones as well. The people who succeed on these shows appear to have little knowledge of education or hard work. Instead, they manipulate, act out while living their known fabulous lives. The show Dr. 90210, The Swan or I Want a Famous Face, glorify the â€Å"improvement† of the body, by any means necessary.